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Free Market Forces

Iraqi markets seem to attract US missiles like tornadoes drawn to trailer parks. Or is the increasing frequency of the occasional targetting of civilian gatherings deliberate?

With the symbolic targets destroyed early on and the liberation of the city not going as planned, the allied planners are working their way down the list. On Friday they knocked out three telecoms exchanges using bunker-busting missiles that made the ground shake in the surrounding area. That night, they hit the Ministry of Information, long expected to be a target but perhaps delayed as the allies waited to see if the city would fall in the first week … The most severe damage occurred in two marketplace bombings, the worst one early Friday evening that killed over 50 and wounded just as many. At least 15 of the victims were children, and at the local mosque they washed the young, pale bodies punctured by shrapnel late into the night before they were carried in coffins through the streets. Bystanders talked of severed heads and limbs and a young man offered to show us the brains of a friend who had been standing next to him during the explosion. While we were looking at the crater, a man took us by the arm and led us through the dirt streets of the poor Shia neighbourhood, Al Shula. Inside a small, bare livingroom with two old wooden benches, a coffin lay covered by a blanket. The man took off the covering, opened the pine box and pulled a striped green blanket off a small body. The 12-year-old boy stared blankly, his arm folded awkwardly under him. Mohammed Abdul Karim Hamid Al Kinari was out buying tea at the market around the corner when the missile hit. As stood in the living room, his mother Tisar reached into the coffin, grabbing hold of Mohammed and began calling him back from the dead. ‘My baby, you are my only son,’ she said as relatives pull her off the corpse. ‘My baby, my son, my son.’ When they closed the coffin, Tisar beat the coffin with her fists and wailed, pulling her hair.

Saja Jaffar, 2, is treated by a hospital nurse after being wounded by a bomb that landed in West Baghdad Friday March 28, 2003. Iraq (news - web sites)'s information minister said at least 58 people were killed Friday in a crowded market in northwest Baghdad by what local officials called a coalition bombing.A wounded man, seen in this image from video, makes a hand signal as he lays in a hospital bed Friday, March 28, 2003, in Baghdad, Iraq (news - web sites). Arabic language television stations reported a U.S. missile struck a market Friday in western Baghdad, killing more than 50 people. The U.S. Central Command in Qatar said it was looking into the reports.
Two children lay dead in the morgue of Al Nur hospital, following a bomb that landed in a busy market in the Al Shula'a district of West Baghdad Friday March 28, 2003, killing dozens, according to local hospital sources, and wounding scores.Members of the Amer family weep over the remains of dead relatives in their home after a bomb landed in a busy market in the Al Shula'a district of West Baghdad Friday March 28, 2003. Arabic language television stations reported Friday that U.S. missile struck a market in western Baghdad, killing more than 50 people. The U.S. Central Command in Qatar said it was looking into the reports.
Two children lay dead in the morgue of Al Nur hospital, following a bomb that landed in a busy market in the Al Shula'a district of West Baghdad Friday March 28, 2003, killing at least 50 people, according to local hospital sources. The U.S. Central Command in Qatar said it was looking into the reports.Abdul Hussein cries after seeing his son Heider, 25, dead body in the morgue of Al Nur hospital, following a bomb that landed in a busy market in the Al Shula'a district of West Baghdad Friday March 28 2003. The bomb killed at least 50 people, according to local hospital sources. The U.S. Central Command in Qatar said it was looking into the matter.
An Iraqi girl, who Iraqi officials say was wounded in a US-led airstrike, lies in a Baghdad hospital following an explosion in a Baghdad marketplace which left many dead, March 28, 2003. Warplanes and cruise missiles struck Baghdad on Friday in some of the heaviest bombing of the war, and an Iraqi doctor said that 55 were killed in a market place blast.People which Iraqi officials said were wounded in an air raid receive care March 28, 2003 after the United States unleashed some of the heaviest air strikes of the war on the capital on a popular Baghdad market. At least 55 people were killed in an air raid on a Baghdad market on Friday, an Iraqi doctor said, giving details of casualties that could further undermine U.S. efforts to win Iraqi hearts and minds.

The missile sprayed hunks of metal through the crowds � mainly women and children � and through the cheap brick walls of local homes, amputating limbs and heads. Three brothers, the eldest 21 and the youngest 12, for example, were cut down inside the living room of their brick hut on the main road opposite the market. Two doors away, two sisters were killed in an identical manner. “We have never seen anything like these wounds before,” Dr Ahmed, an anaesthetist at the Al-Noor hospital told me later. “These people have been punctured by dozens of bits of metal.”

Earlier here.

Uniting Iraq

I note that the US/UK invasion seems to be accomplishing what Saddam Hussein in all his decades of bloody rule could not: uniting Shia and Sunni Iraqis against a common enemy.

Gafel Hamdani has lived 74 years and raised one daughter and eight sons. On Friday night, his three youngest boys were stretched out on the floor of his living room in simple caskets–killed by the latest explosion in a Baghdad neighborhood … Grief and shock seized the working-class Shualla district of southeast Baghdad after a missile slammed into a crowded market area at dusk, killing at least 51 people and injuring about 50 others, hospital workers and residents said … At the Nasr marketplace itself, a kind of cul-de-sac filled with about 20 metal stalls selling fruits and vegetables and household items, the missile fell in the middle of the street and sent blast waves and shrapnel in all directions. The missile left a crater about five feet wide and three feet deep, and incinerated a car nearby. Pools of blood were still on the ground when government minders took journalists to the site about three hours after the blast … “I saw a plane in the sky, then something threw me on the ground,” Salman Zakker, a 52-year-old father of 12, said as he lay on his side with a large chunk of shrapnel protruding from his buttocks. “I could not get up and I could not feel my legs. Women were screaming. Two boys were lying next to me. I tried to help them get up, but they were dead.” “I don’t believe America is doing it by accident,” said Dr. Abbas Ali Abbas, 36. “Every day, they kill civilian people. Every day, injured civilians are brought to our hospital. It is not a war. It is slaughter.” … One son, Haider Gafel, 24, a university student studying management, stepped forward and warned that strikes such as this one turn all Iraqis into brothers whether they be Shiite or Sunni. “We are Shiites,” he said. “They may kill all the Shiites. They may kill all Iraqis. But whatever they do, we will stay true to our Islamic faith.”


Like the Sha’ab highway massacre on Thursday � when at least 21 Iraqi civilians were killed or burned to death by two missiles fired by an American jet � Shu’ale is a poor, Shia Muslim neighbourhood of single-storey corrugated iron and cement food stores and two-room brick homes. These are the very people whom Messrs Bush and Blair expected to rise in insurrection against Saddam. But the anger in the slums was directed at the Americans and British yesterday, by old women and bereaved fathers and brothers who spoke without hesitation � and without the presence of the otherwise ubiquitous government “minders”.

Children Firing Weapons


In the increasingly messy fights around Nasiriya, Marine units, which earlier were ambushed while responding to what appeared to be a large-scale surrender, had by the end of the week destroyed more than 200 homes.

Visions of cheering throngs welcoming them as liberators have vanished in the wake of a bloody engagement whose full casualties are still unknown. Snippets of news from Nasiriya give us a picture of chaotic guerrilla warfare, replete with hit-and-run ambushes, dead civilians, friendly fire casualties from firefights begun in the dead of night and a puzzling number of marines who are still unaccounted for. And long experience tells us that this sort of combat brings with it a “downstream” payback of animosity and revenge.

Other reports corroborate the direction that the war, as well as its aftermath, promises to take: Iraqi militiamen, in civilian clothes, firing weapons and disappearing inside the anonymity of the local populace. So-called civilians riding in buses to move toward contact. Enemy combatants mixing among women and children. Children firing weapons.

Nasiriya was ugly, and it’s far from secure. Destroying several hundred civilian homes and dropping cluster bombs indiscriminately did not quell the guerilla resistance or cause the populace to expel their fighters. This illustrates the poverty of the assumption that removing key Baathist leaders will lead to a quick cessation of partisan resistance against the US/UK invaders.

We must make clear to the Germans that the wrong for which their fallen leaders are on trial is not that they lost the war, but that they started it. And we must not allow ourselves to be drawn into a trial of the causes of the war, for our position is that no grievances or policies will justify resort to aggressive war. It is utterly renounced and condemned as an instrument of policy.
–Supreme Court Justice Robert L. Jackson, U.S. Representative to the International Conference on Military Trials, August 12, 1945

War Porn


The most porny of war porn behaviour – the barely suppressed subtext of “fwor, check out the grenades on that” – is non-partisan, since pure weapons enthusiasts don’t care about the politics of conflict so much as the specifications of the gear they are using. OK, so it’s a cliche, but, says Dr Krista Cowman, senior lecturer in history at Leeds Metropolitan University, “Boys are both innately and through programming turned into obsessive collecting from an early age. My son collects Digimon cards at the moment; my husband, though an early modernist, has an anal obsession over first-world-war aircraft. It’s about categorising and sorting; it’s about the way the sexes communicate. Girls talk about their hopes and dreams and fears; boys communicate through the swapping of lists and football cards.”

More war porn here and here.

Secret Videotape Shows Lions Eating Christians In Iraq


WASHINGTON — U.N. weapons inspectors searching for nuclear weapons have uncovered something they never expected to find: A hidden rock quarry, dubbed “The Arena of Death,” where helpless Christian prisoners are fed to hungry lions!

One of the quick-thinking inspectors had his video camera with him when this horrifying spectacle was taking place, and captured the gruesome scene on tape. The inspectors could only stand by helplessly as three men were torn limb from limb by the voracious beasts.

“It was the most frightening thing I’ve ever seen,” says one inspector.

“They must not have fed those lions for weeks beforehand, because they ripped into those Christians like they were wounded antelopes.”

The inspectors were too late to save the three men in the lion pits, but they did find one other prisoner in a cell adjacent to the arena — an American woman, Alice Semple, 32. Semple traveled to Iraq with seven companions as part of a Christian missionary group.

“We came to Iraq on a mission of peace,” she told Weekly World News reporters. “We wanted to help the underpriveleged people in Iraq. But Saddam accused us of being spies and threw us into cages.”

The prisoners were taken in groups of two or three at a time to the arena and fed to the lions.

“My friends never had a chance,” Semple sobs.

“They were totally defenseless, armed with nothing but their faith in Jesus. I could hear their screams from inside my cell.”

Semple was freed from Saddam’s prison at the insistence of the incensed U.N. inspectors.

“Saddam was reluctant to let her go,” one inspector says, “because he feared it would give the U.S. one more reason to invade.

“He finally relented, convinced that no one would believe her story anyway.”

But Saddam was unaware of the secret videotape taken by inspectors.

Semple has since been flown back to an undisclosed hospital in the U.S., where she is undergoing treatment to help her cope with the trauma of what she saw.

“They told me I was to be the next victim of the lions,” she said. “And they said after I was gone, they’d go out and kidnap more helpless Americans.”

A Vatican spokesman says Pope John Paul II is outraged.

“The Pope feels that this time, Saddam Hussein has gone too far,” the spokesman says. “He believes some sort of action must be taken.”

A U.S. Defense Department official agrees, saying, “This incident shows why we must take Saddam out now. He is a dangerous, sadistic maniac.”

For years, Iraqi defectors have told lurid tales about Saddam’s private arena, a stadium-size “athletic facility” located just outside Baghdad.

The twisted megalomaniac reportedly fancies himself a latter-day Roman emperor. In addition to his beloved lions, Saddam also also uses tigers, bears, and other exotic imported animals to dispatch political prisoners.

According to the U.N. inspectors who witnessed the carnage from a hidden alcove, Saddam and his generals sat in a booth, munching on cotton candy, and enjoying the ‘show.’

The inspectors note that Iraqi officials had tried to steer them clear of the arena. “We came upon it purely by chance,” one inspector said.

Iraqi officials deny any knowledge of Saddam’s lions.

Napalm Scorching?

The Pentagon used napalm to “sterilize” a hilltop in Iraq that was tenaciously defended.

Marine Cobra helicopter gunships firing Hellfire missiles swept in low from the south. Then the marine howitzers, with a range of 30 kilometres, opened a sustained barrage over the next eight hours. They were supported by US Navy aircraft which dropped 40,000 pounds of explosives and napalm, a US officer told the Herald. But a navy spokesman in Washington, Lieutenant Commander Danny Hernandez, denied that napalm – which was banned by a United Nations convention in 1980 – was used. “We don’t even have that in our arsenal,” he said.

Or did they?

A navy official in Washington, Lieutenant-Commander Danny Hernandez, said: “We don’t even have that in our arsenal.” The US military says it last used napalm in 1993 and destroyed its last batch of the weapon in 2001. The report was filed by Age correspondent Lindsay Murdoch, who is attached to units of the First US Marine Division. Murdoch’s report was based on information from two marine officers, who said napalm was used in the air strike on the hill. One of the officers repeated that napalm was used when Murdoch was asked by The Age foreign editor to confirm the story on Friday.

Under the 1980 UN Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons, napalm and other “area incendiary weapons” are banned. However, notably, the US refused to accede to this protocol. Nevertheless, the Pentagon claims it destroyed the last of its napalm stocks some years ago.

In 1996, the UN Commission on Human Rights Sub-Commission on the Prevention of Discrimination and Protection of Minorities produced a resolution (96/16) urging states to �curb the production and the spread of weapons of mass destruction or with indiscriminate effect, in particular nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, fuel-air bombs, napalm, cluster bombs, biological weaponry and weaponry containing depleted uranium�.

Well, the Pentagon is already using almost all of these frowned-upon weapons technologies so I honestly can’t see why they’d be so queasy about getting back to quagmire-scorching basics with a little napalm.
Opinion is divided.

US/UK Troop Numbers Doubling

So it’s nice to see bald-faced confirmation of that Russian military intelligence analysis from a few days ago:

US military chiefs confirmed plans to double their forces on the ground to more than 200,000 next month. The US is sending another 100,000 troops to the region by the end of April. They will include the 4th Infantry Division from Texas, the 1st Armoured Division from Germany and the 2nd Armoured Cavalry Regiment from Colorado.

This reminds me more and more of Vietnam, when the original troop numbers were doubled from 150K to 300K, and then increased in 100K “installments” every six months or so. Eventually, when the Pentagon asked for 750K the politicians realised something was amiss and put a stop to the senseless escalation. A cynic might suppose that by then the draft was beginning to claim too many middle-class kids — sons of politicians and their friends — and so Something Had To Be Done.

Earlier here.

Perle Falls On His Sword

News is breaking that noted pro-war weasel Richard Perle has resigned from his Pentagon advisory committee. Seems like Perle’s predictions of a swift Iraqi capitulation as the throngs decked the invaders with garlands and kisses was incorrect. Or maybe it’s because the DoD has been requested to launch an investigation of Perle on corruption charges. Or maybe this is the start of a fallout as the mosr radical of the neocons in the junta occupying the White House are purged before the next election cycle…

Earlier here.

Scorching Iraq


U.S. Marines, moving through this still-contested city, opened fire at anything that moved Tuesday, leaving dozens of dead in their wake, at least some of them civilians. Helicopter gunships circled overhead, unleashing Hellfire missiles into the squat mud-brick homes and firing their machine guns, raining spent cartridge cases into neighborhoods. Occasionally a tank blasted a hole in a house. Several bodies fell in alleys. It was impossible to know which casualties were civilians and which were members of the Iraqi militias… “I started feeling comfortable, like I knew what I was doing,” said Cpl. David Barringer, 25, a reservist who is a firefighter from Gulfport, Miss. “I never really felt scared,” he said, saying he had shot one militia fighter and maybe three. “Everything we were taught, it all comes back to you.”


Attempts by US marines to take bridges over the river Euphrates, which passes through Nassiriya, have become bogged down in casualties and troops taken prisoner. The marines, in turn, have responded harshly. Out in the plain west of the city, marines shepherding a gigantic series of convoys north towards Baghdad have reacted to ragged sniping with an aggressive series of house searches and arrests. A surgical assistant at the Saddam hospital in Nassiriya, interviewed at a marine check point outside the city, said that on Sunday, half an hour after two dead marines were brought into the hospital, US aircraft dropped what he described as three or four cluster bombs on civilian areas, killing 10 and wounding 200.


In the south, the unexpected resistance by armed civilians using guerrilla tactics has thrown into sharp relief the basic contradiction between the military and political objectives of the Bush administration in Iraq. Faced by a well dug in and hostile military force inside Nasiriyah, Najaf and Basra, US and British military commanders had to decide whether or not to call in artillery fire and aircraft strikes in order to minimise their own casualties when they went in, or to avoid calling in such strikes in order to minimise civilian casualties and the consequent anger of the populace against them. Reports from the frontlines suggest that initially the senior commanders resisted insistent appeals by their field commanders to ‘soften’ the enemy, but eventually gave in. As a result, civilians died in considerable numbers in Najaf and Nasiriyah on Monday. On Tuesday, the British declared Basra a ‘legitimate military target’, and artillery shells and bombs began to fall upon that city too. Inevitably, civilians have begun to die in Basra too.


A tape from Basra’s largest hospital shows victims of the Anglo-American bombardment being brought to the operating rooms shrieking in pain. A middle-aged man is carried into the hospital in pyjamas, soaked head to foot in blood. A little girl of perhaps four is brought into the operating room on a trolley, staring at a heap of her own intestines protruding from the left side of her stomach. A blue-uniformed doctor pours water over the little girl’s guts and then gently applies a bandage before beginning surgery. A woman in black with what appears to be a stomach wound cries out as doctors try to strip her for surgery … Other harrowing scenes show the partially decapitated body of a little girl, her red scarf still wound round her neck. Another small girl was lying on a stretcher with her brain and left ear missing. Another dead child had its feet blown away.

Earlier here.

More Military Acronyms

OODAs, MEFs, and LOCs, oh my!

The “Shock and Awe” campaign failed completely. The traditional term of “Mass” has not been used by ground forces. Air power has supplied the mass, while the ground forces have suffered from “economy of force” being redefined. The march of 3rd ID (infantry division), while amazing, has left huge supply lines from Kuwait. These supply lines do not seem to be well guarded. The Apache attack on the Medina division was largely ineffective.

We have not seen the widespread defection or surrender of the Iraqi Army. We have not seen the widespread throngs of Iraqi citizens cheering our boys when they head north, or when they seize one of the towns.

BLUF: (?) This war has been much more difficult than expected. I think we will see 3 ID take defensive positions 30-50 miles outside of Baghdad and wait for reinforcements.

As we all saw yesterday, the war has gone from a liberation (or so projected) and road march, to a forecast of very hard work ahead.

The results of the Apache unit attack last night might have validated the second COA. It appears that in an effort to test RG defenses, about 50 miles south of Baghdad, an Apache unit was sent forward of the 3rd ID (as was the theory of deep attack during the Cold War in Europe). We don’t know what the enemy BDA ( battle damage assessment )is, but the Apache unit had to withdraw due to heavy AA fire, and lost an Apache (it appears to have had a soft landing, with the crew picked up by a Blackhawk), and it is now in Iraqi hands.


At the military level the US/UK force has been forced to suspend its advance on Baghdad. Every single dire prediction of the critics is coming to pass. The stretched lines of communication and supply running up west of the Euphrates past Nasiriya and Najaf, or further east, west of the Tigris past Basra towards Amarah are proving vulnerable to determined harassment by Iraqi forces. The Apache helicopters have taken a fearful beating, as have the Abrams tanks. The Shock and Awe overture saw around 400 cruise missiles, running at half a million dollars a copy achieve less than significant damage.
Already there’s fierce hand-to-hand infighting inside the Pentagon, as Defense Secretary Rumsfeld’s numerous enemies in the military seek out favored journalist to inflict punitive retaliation for what they describe as his arrogance and folly.

Earlier here, and more Russian military analysis here or here.