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Heavy Squaddies

Photographs showing British soldiers beating and urinating on an Iraqi prisoner were published … [they are] beating the man with their rifle butts. He was reportedly arrested for theft. Their victim is said to have been left bleeding and vomiting, with a broken jaw and smashed teeth, after an eight-hour ordeal. During it, he was apparently threatened with summary execution … serving soldiers [said] the unnamed captive, against whom no charges were brought, was dumped from the back of a moving vehicle at the end of his torture. It is not known whether he survived.

The human rights charity Amnesty International said it had warned U.S. and British authorities in Iraq that captives were being abused. “We have talked to ex-prisoners, who say when they were taken into custody they were hooded and beaten, sometimes numerous times and subjected on some occasions to psychological torture and acts of sexual humiliation … [the provisional authority] simply have not acted on these reports. There is on the face of it a pattern.”

The six U.S. soldiers facing courts-martial in connection with mistreatment of detainees at an Iraqi prison did not receive in-depth training on the Geneva Conventions … Those soldiers have been reassigned to other duties in Iraq … No courts-martial proceedings against them have taken place.

Earlier here.

Empire’s New Clothes

Judging by the most recent communications that we have received from Afghanistan in the form of encrypted cables, as well as by telephone conferences with our chief military adviser . . . the situation in Afghanistan has deteriorated sharply … Bands of saboteurs and terrorists, having infiltrated from the territory of Pakistan … are committing atrocities.

This is from a fantastic trove of previously sevret Soviet Politburo documents documenting the lead-up to their reluctant invasion of Afghanistan, and the unfolding realisation of their military impotence against a persistent, tribally based resistance.

Despite brutal measures and “staying the course” for 10 years, eventually the Soviets were forced to retreat ignominiously from Afghanistan with no concrete results save that the myth of Soviet superpower invincibility in the Transcaucuses and Eurasia was in tatters. This led in short order to the rebellion and disaffiliation by most of the former eastern Soviet Empire territories, and the ongoing rebellions in the Transcaucuses. And of course, it left much of Afghanistan in the hands of well-funded, US-trained, eager Islamist “freedom fighters” for whom Osama Bin Laden appeared out of the West as a rich uncle bestowing gifts and ideas.

The US retreat from Fallujah, leaving it in the tender hands of its former Saddamist generalissimo Salah Aboud al-Jabbouri (or Jassim Mohammed Saleh, accounts vary), is a demonstration of the limits of “superpower” strength when faced with lethal, modern rebellions armed with incredibly cheap, asynchronous weaponry. Some “pundits” have maintained that the Pentagon held back and could instead have “pulverised” Fallujah. As emotionally and physically impressive as is the onslaught of an air and artillery bombardment, it is rarely as effective as its proponents like to imagine. This was visible as far back as WW2’s Battle of Monte Cassino when, despite overwhelming air superiority and a sustained, terrible bombardment that annihilated most structures, the Allied troops found it incredibly difficult to dislodge the entrenched defenders hiding in the rubble. Only positional warfare, killing a huge quantity of inhabitants and using large numbers of troops and losing a high percentage of them to attrition combat can convincingly seize dense urban or mountain terrain.

It seems that due to the manpower and political constraints of their all-volunteer army, the Pentagon is unable to countenance such tactics which, barring new developments or use of urban incapacitating agents, significantly reduces the ability of the US to project power.

With its impotence in the face of sustained rebellion laid bare, the Pentagon once again faces the prospect of a humiliating reduction in its “footprint” throughout the developing world. Just as the US retreat from Lebanon in the 1980s emboldened Saddam and other Middle Eastern dictators, just as Somalia emboldened anti-US strategists during the 1990s while confusing US geopolitical planning, and just as the Soviet failure in Afghanistan emboldened resistance movements to its domination throughout its Empire, so too would an ignominious US retreat within Iraq into fortified, impotent bases prove fundamentally weakening to US imperial ambitions.

So the final irony may be this: Wolfowitz, Cheney, Perle and the other neocons campaigned throughout the 1990s for a demonstration of US technological and military prowess within the Middle East to act, so they said, as a decisive demonstration of their ability to effect relentless change and a compulsory re-ordering of political structures there for their benefit. But their plan was predicated on the use of a tiny portion of the US military, and the willing acceptance of their neoliberal ideology by the inhabitants. Instead they face growing resistance, an over-stretched US military, and the prospect that the US’s “hyperpower” reputation could be eliminated and replaced by an image of an ineffectual, blundering giant, swatting uselessly at flies. Which is exactly where the Soviets found themselves in 1989, following their retreat from Afghanistan. Within six months most of the Eastern Bloc had rebelled and rejected Soviet Communism, and within a few years that Empire just curled up and died from neglect and shame.

Priorities

The Treasury Department agency entrusted with blocking the financial resources of terrorists has assigned five times as many agents to investigate Cuban embargo violations as it has to track Osama bin Laden’s and Saddam Hussein’s money … the Office of Foreign Assets Control said that between 1990 and 2003 it opened just 93 enforcement investigations related to terrorism. Since 1994 it has collected just $9,425 in fines for terrorism financing violations. In contrast, OFAC opened 10,683 enforcement investigations since 1990 for possible violations of the long-standing economic embargo against Fidel Castro’s regime, and collected more than $8 million in fines since 1994.

Santorum

It had to happen. US Senator Rick Santorum, the “third-ranking Senator in the Republican Party” is now the third-ranked hit on Google for Santorum. The first and second hits for Santorum lead, of course to the frothy mix of lube and fecal matter that is sometimes the byproduct of anal sex.

Earlier here.

Liberation

In one photograph … naked Iraq prisoners are stacked in a human pyramid, one with a slur written on his skin in English. In another, a prisoner stands on a box, his head covered, wires attached to his body … he had been told that if he fell off the box, he would be electrocuted. Other photographs show male prisoners positioned to simulate sex with each other … the Army also had photographs showing a detainee with wires attached to his genitals and another showing a dog attacking an Iraqi prisoner … the Army’s investigation of the case included a statement from an Iraqi detainee who charges that a translator hired to work at the prison raped a male juvenile prisoner.

Head Cases


Doctors at the main combat support hospital in Iraq are reeling from a stream of young soldiers with wounds so devastating that they probably would have been fatal in any previous war … [doctors] struggle with the implications of a system that can move a wounded soldier from a booby-trapped roadside to an operating room in less than an hour. “We’re saving more people than should be saved, probably,” Lt. Col. Robert Carroll said. “We’re saving severely injured people. Legs. Eyes. Part of the brain” … Troops wear armor as well, providing protection that Gullick called “orders of magnitude from what we’ve had before. But it just shifts the injury pattern from a lot of abdominal injuries to extremity and head and face wounds.”

Tiny Slices

One year on from Apple’s launch of the shiny, misleading iTMS, I see that the number of WMA downloads now exceeds Apple’s FairPlay downloads:

iTMS - 4.9MM (Fairplay)
Walmart - 2.7MM (WMA)
Napster 2.0 - 1.9MM (WMA)
Musicmatch - 1.5MM (WMA)
BuyMusic - 0.5MM (WMA)

These are still tiny numbers compared to the vast avalanche of files going through the p2p networks.

War Economy

All wars bring cheerful economic news at first. They stimulate production. They raise capacity utilization, which helps business cover costs and improve earnings … But the good news doesn’t last. Soon enough, profiteers see their chances. Bottlenecks happen. Prices go up. Long before unemployment disappears, wars generate inflation. Indeed, inflation and the depreciation of private wealth and public debt that it brings is the ages-old way in which governments pay for war.

Boogers Are His Beat

Dave Barry linked his blog to the Korean Arse Shooter. Well done.

Eyeless In Gaza

De facto responsibility for what happens in Gaza once Israel withdraws will fall to the United States. That’s the hidden meaning in the president’s letter of assurance to Sharon saying that the United States will lead an international effort to build the capacity and will of Palestinian institutions to fight terrorism and prevent the areas from which Israel withdraws from posing a threat … in a sign of White House anxiety about those consequences, Bush has asked Sharon to postpone the Gaza disengagement until after the U.S. elections.

Earlier here.